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Essay on Falsifiability: Karl Popper’s Contribution to Science
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The Demarcation of Scientific Inquiry
In the early twentieth century, the philosopher Karl Popper revolutionized the philosophy of science by challenging the traditional inductive method. He argued that the hallmark of a scientific theory is not its ability to be verified by observation, but its capacity to be proven false. This concept, known as falsifiability, serves as the critical line of demarcation between genuine science and pseudoscience. By shifting the focus from confirmation to refutation, Popper provided a rigorous framework that ensures scientific inquiry remains objective, self-correcting, and grounded in empirical reality.
The Problem of Verification and Pseudoscience