Esej o Cyber Warfare and the Evolution of International Law - 103 slow

Digital Sovereignty and Global Jurisprudence

The rise of digital combat challenges traditional legal frameworks rooted in physical borders and kinetic force. International law, primarily shaped by the Westphalian system, struggles to categorize non-physical aggression that disrupts critical infrastructure without immediate bloodshed. While the Tallinn Manual attempts to apply existing norms to the digital realm, attribution remains a significant hurdle for state responsibility. Consequently, global governance must move beyond static treaties toward dynamic, consensus-based protocols that address the unique ambiguity of virtual strikes. Ultimately, defining sovereignty in an interconnected age requires a fundamental reevaluation of what constitutes an armed attack under modern legal standards.

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