Research Paper Outline

Research paper structure

A research paper presents original findings or analysis based on systematic investigation of a topic. It follows a more formal structure than a standard essay, including a literature review, methodology section, findings, and discussion. The outline provides a framework that ensures your research is organized and your argument is supported by evidence.

Standard research paper outline

• Introduction: Background, research question, thesis, and roadmap
• Literature Review: Summary of existing research and identification of gaps
• Methodology: Research approach, sources, scope, and limitations
• Findings / Analysis: Presentation and interpretation of evidence
• Discussion: Implications, connections, and future research directions
• Conclusion: Summary of contributions and final thoughts

Tips for research papers

• Start with a clear, focused research question.
• Use primary sources whenever possible and cite all sources properly.
• The literature review should build toward your research gap, not just summarize.
• Be transparent about limitations in your methodology.
• The discussion section is where you interpret: explain what findings mean, not just what they are.