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Read our free essay on the basics of cryptocurrency and how Bitcoin works. Available in 100 to 2,000-word versions for any assignment.

1.159 tu · 6 min

The Evolution of Digital Value

In the traditional financial world, money is a tool managed by central authorities. When you swipe a debit card or send a digital payment through an app, you are not actually moving physical cash. Instead, you are asking a bank to update its private ledger. You trust the bank to keep an accurate record of how much money you have and to ensure that your transactions are valid. In 2009, a person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a radical alternative to this system. This invention was Bitcoin, the world’s first cryptocurrency. To understand the basics of cryptocurrency: how bitcoin works, one must look past the complex computer code and focus on the underlying concepts of transparency, security, and independence. At its core, Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that allows people to exchange value directly without the need for a middleman like a bank or a government.

The Blockchain as a Public Ledger