How to Write a Compelling Argumentative Essay Conclusion
What is an Argumentative Essay Conclusion?
Quick answer
An argumentative essay conclusion is the final paragraph that synthesizes your main points, restates your thesis in a new way, and leaves the reader with a final thought or call to action. Its primary goal is to demonstrate that you have proven your argument and to explain why your position matters in a broader context.
Restating Your Thesis with Impact
The first step of any strong conclusion is restating your thesis. However, you should not simply copy and paste the sentence from your introduction. Instead, rephrase your core argument using more sophisticated language that reflects the evidence you provided in the body paragraphs. This reminds the reader of your goal while acknowledging the journey of the essay.
Synthesize, Do Not Just Summarize
Many students make the mistake of listing their body paragraphs one by one. Effective conclusions synthesize information. Explain how your different points work together to support your overarching claim. Show the connections between your evidence rather than just reciting a checklist of what you wrote.
The So What Factor
A great conclusion answers the question: Why does this matter? This is your opportunity to connect your specific argument to a larger social, historical, or scientific context. Explain the implications of your findings and what might happen if your argument is ignored or implemented.
Ending with a Call to Action
In argumentative writing, a call to action is a powerful way to end. You might ask the reader to change their perspective, perform a specific task, or consider a new area of research. This transitions the essay from a static piece of writing into a persuasive tool that encourages real world engagement.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Avoid using cliches like 'In conclusion' or 'To wrap things up.' These phrases are often redundant because the reader already knows they are at the end of the paper. Additionally, avoid apologizing for your stance or using tentative language like 'I think' or 'In my opinion.' Maintain a confident tone until the very last period.